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Monetary reform 1953 in Czechoslovakia
Sovička, Lukáš ; Dufek, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with the monetary reform in Czechoslovakia in 1953. Aim of this thesis is to analyze the monetary reform and the answer to the question whether the reform has been implemented successfully and achieved all its objectives. The thesis is divided into three thematic chapters. The first part focuses on the economic and social development of Czechoslovakia before the monetary reform, that summarizes the situation of Czechoslovakia after World War II., the Communists revolution and, last but not least, is describing the transformation of the Czechoslovakian economy. The second chapter of the thesis is dedicated to the monetary reform and its causes, process and principles. Among others, here are explained preparations and secrecy of the monetary reform. The last part of the bachelor thesis focuses on the economic, social and political and also international consequences of the monetary reform.
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Analysis of the economic position of Czechoslovakia in COMECON
Schovánková, Klára ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Soběhart, Radek (referee)
The main objective of this work is the analysis of the long-term impact of the ČSR's membership in the Comecon (The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance) on the Czechoslovak economy. The move from a market to a planned economy created fundamental change in the structure of both trade and production. The implementation of unrealistic production plans and dictates from the Soviet Union resulted in an economic crisis and severe disorder in the social system due to the lack of and possibility of personal consumption. This paper also deals with the analysis of the situation in foreign trade, and the overall economic position of Czechoslovakia among other Soviet satellites. The author also tried to evaluate the results of the planned economy on production and also it's place internationally in the division of labor. The intention is to highlight the differences between the official plans and the real results and impact on the Czechoslovak economy. This contrast is achieved by comparing archival sources and special literature. The major space in this work is dedicated to analysis of the automotive industry, the changes and the problems of this sector in the individual decades.
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Economic Development in Vietnam 1976 - 2000
Hofmanová, Ivana ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Skřivan, Aleš (referee)
This thesis deals with the economic development in Vietnam during 1976 and 2000. In this period the country has undergone a significant change from purely socialistic society into a mixed economy. Most importantly revaluation of relations with other countries took place. Outside world seized to be viewed as bipolarity of socialism and capitalism but as a source of opportunities. The thesis gradually describes individual structural reforms of Vietnamese economy with the focus on selected sectors and adaptation of the country on new conditions after COMECON breakup. Special emphasis is made on the efforts of the Communist Party of Vietnam to reach the balance between market release and keeping the power and legitimacy to control the country as the only one admissible ruling party.
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Vývoj automobilových závodů Tatra v období normalizace
Pospíšil, Jakub ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the development of Kopřivnice car company in normalization period. In the first part of my work I completed history of Tatra company from begin to primary researched period, this in the context of economic and political situation of this period. The second part specifically analyzes the car factory during the seventies. Especially the capital construction, which was started after decision to lead Tatra into the program of multilateral international specialization of the COMECON countries, results and competitiveness of cars compare to production in the west part of the World. The eim of my thesis is to determine factors, which influenced progress in researched period both at national and international level.
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